Towards a More Balanced Reference Set Adaptation Method: First Results

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In this paper, a MOEA based on the inverted generational distance plus indicator, using an adaptive reference set, is used to study the performance of well-known adaptation methods.

Although an adaptation method promotes a balanced performance on both regular and irregular Pareto front shapes, results show some difficulties related to the distribution of solutions in complex Pareto front shapes.

The results of this study allow detecting the main drawbacks of adaptation methods, which can be addressed by using diversity-oriented selection mechanisms in the generation of reference sets.

Hence, these could impact the generation of reference set-based MOEAs achieving good coverage, convergence, and diversity regardless of the Pareto front shape.